Feeding our dogs. Now more than ever, it is mind-boggling just how much choice there is out there in terms of foods and diets that the task of feeding your dog has actually become quite scary. The options are many; traditional dry and wet, homemade/homecooked, freeze dried, prepared fresh foods and prepared raw foods. Most of us will fall into the category of owners who have their dog on a commercial diet i.e. kibble (dry food) or canned food. Commercial diets have worked for the masses for decades, however, dog owners are becoming more aware and more educated about the diet choices they make for their dog as well as more concerned about what goes into their dog’s food, us included. We at Heathside Miniature Pinschers believe in providing a nourishing, biologically appropriate diet for dogs. Until recently, budget has been the main factor in choosing our dog’s food and it’s likely the case for many dog owners too. We also had a lot of uncertainty around what our dog should be eating but after educating ourselves, we had decided to change Mikki’s diet for the better, see our blog for more.
The objective of this page is to make the reader aware of all the popular diet options available for our Min Pins, information about what goes into the foods, comparing lower range to premium range when it comes to some of the popular brands we find in our stores, their estimated prices and how much roughly it’d cost to feed each food per month. There is a lot of scaremongering concerning commercial pet foods that’s been going around in recent years but we try to provide a more objective viewpoint on the subject and educate the reader. Most of us will have to use these foods to feed our Min Pins at some point if alternative natural diets, such as raw feeding, are not suitable for whatever reason. We ourselves had Mikki on a diet of kibble for years before we decided to make the switch. We do offer some clarity on a rather confusing subject and by the time the reader has finished this page, we would love to think that he/she is more equipped to make the best decision about their Min Pin’s diet.
Dog Food And Diet Options🐾
As a dog owner, you probably feed (or intend on feeding) one of these readily available diet options;
- Dry food (kibble)
- Canned/tinned (wet)
- Fresh/home/handmade cooked
- Raw
Dry Food🐾
Also known as kibble, dry food is heavily processed and by far the most common diet option for dog’s owners. The reason probably being that kibble offers convenience for the owner. It’s really simple to serve, there’s no mess or cleaning up, simple to measure out by simply following the feeding guidelines given, doesn’t spoil if left out in hot temperatures, there’s little smell and is very shelf stable once open. Let’s start with some basic information. Kibble is most carbohydrate containing between 40%-60% cereals/grains equating to little water/moisture content. Kibble is also high in calories and most are labelled as complete meals, meaning nothing else needs to be added to the dog’s meal. Brands of kibble will now differ, sometimes greatly, in fat/protein/fibre/vitamin and mineral content as well as the sources they come from. The the biggest concern dog owners have with kibble is the meat content; how much meat the kibble recipe contains, the source and quality of the meat content and if and how its been processed. All this affects the price of the products and in 2021, there is a huge difference between kibble prices, from the cheapest to the most expensive. We like to sort kibble into tiers of quality and therefore, price, just as you would find in supermarkets and online stores; the bottom, medium and top tiers. The tiers correlate with ingredient composition and quality and it’s worth noting that almost all mainstream brands of kibble will fall into the lower and medium tier, with fewer brands offering top tier or premium options.
‘The First Five Ingredients’ And Quality
There is good kibble and bad kibble to put it bluntly. And kibble increases in quality the higher is it in fresh meat or animal protein content and the lower it is in carbohydrates. You might have heard of the first five ingredients in reference to kibble being thrown about. These primary ingredients are listed in order of weight i.e. the first ingredient having the highest content in the food. As a rule, the first three should be a protein source of meat content, the best being fresh meat/freshly prepared or simply naming the name of the animal e.g. ‘chicken’ and second best, meat meal, where the meat source is actually named e.g. ‘chicken meal’ followed by carbohydrate sources, some sources being more preferable than others. All top tier kibble will start their ingredient list like this or even better, which would be a higher content of fresh meat as the main ingredient-the higher the better. Meat by-product/meat by-product meal/meat and animal derivates are far less desirable primary protein sources and will typically be found in bottom tier kibble, which are the majority of popular brands from the large pet food companies. Medium tier kibble will obviously fall in between. This simple rule of thumb encourages owners to check the back of the bag before they purchase the food. Carbohydrate sources follow next in list of importance of which will again be reflected in quality of kibble. In a top tier kibble, expect to see rice/brown/germ/bran, oats, barley, millet, sweet potatoes, peas/pea flour/pea protein, potatoes, most named vegetables, wheat germ, lentils, chicory and corn/maize germ. Wheat, wheat feed, corn/maize and derivatives of vegetable origin are all generally found in bottom tier kibble. Low quality carbohydrates are used as cheap fillers in low quality dog foods. Here is a list of ingredients taken from the back of a bottom tier kibble vs a top tier kibble;
“Cereals, Meat and Animal Derivatives (18%, including 4% Beef in the Brown Kibbles) Oils and Fats (including 0.4% Sunflower Oil) Vegetable Protein Extracts Derivatives of Vegetable Origin (including 1% Dried Beet Pulp) Minerals Vegetables (4% Carrots in the Orange Kibbles, 4% Peas in the Green Kibbles)”
“42% Freshly Prepared: Chicken 31%, Duck 8%, Chicken Liver 3%, Sweet Potatoes 30%, Peas 6.5%, Lentils, Pea Protein, Flaxseeds, Eggs, Chicken Gravy, Calcium Carbonate, Salmon Oil, Fructooligosaccharides 2.5g/kg, Mannan Oligosaccharides 2.5g/kg, Apples, Vitamins & Chelated Minerals, Carrots, Spinach, Cranberries, Glucosamine 175mg/kg, Methylsulphonylmethane 175mg/kg, Chondroitin Sulphate 125mg/kg, Botanicals & Herbs: Alfalfa, Rosehips, Chickweed, Cleavers, Golden Rod, Nettles, Kelp, Celery Seeds, Milk Thistle, Dandelion Root, Burdock Root, Marigold Petals, Chicory Root”
As you can see, there is a massive disparity within these two ingredient lists as well as their percentages. When it comes to labelling, top tier kibble offers a lot more clarity on what goes into their food as these pet food companies are aware of what owners are wanting from a dog food brand these days which is transparency and quality-something the large, multinational-owned pet food companies do not provide. Generally, named ingredients whether it’d be a protein, carb or fat source, is what you should expect to find in a top tier kibble as opposed to ‘derivatives’ of either meat/vegetable origin. See here for a comprehensive list of most used ingredients found in kibble today, which includes both those that are desirable and those that should be avoided.
Considerations Relating To Kibble Quality And Health🐾
Firstly, as kibble has a very low moisture content, dogs are in a constant state of dehydration and will have to be given a great deal of water every day, as we had saw with Mikki for over 5 years. He needed his large bowl of water refilled sometimes once a day. The low moisture content in kibble can also put strain on their kidneys long-term and possibly lead to urinary tract problems. Kibble on the whole is mostly starchy carbohydrate, something that dogs, although omnivores, have not evolved to eat a high quantity of, making kibble biologically inappropriate and a poor nutritional source leading to all sorts of common health issues and diseases in pet dogs-a popular argument you’ll see dog owners having everywhere at the moment, especially with regards to raw feeding advocates (see below). Concerns over the bioavailability of kibble has been raised too, pertaining to the dog’s ability to absorb nutrients in the food. Because of the heavy processing of kibble and the poor quality ingredients most of the nutrients are not easily available or even there to begin with. Kibble has also been shown to correlate with the growing issue of pet obesity, since most dogs are fed kibble. The reasons being is that it is a highly calorie-dense food which is often fed inappropriately i.e. people tend to free feed kibble or keep their dog’s bowl constantly topped up, instead of feeding according to their dog’s weight and activity level. We can see the same with us humans-high carbohydrate diets inevitably lead to weight gain! Top tier kibble will often be comprised of a higher quality carbohydrate source, however, carbohydrate sources in dog food are not without their controversies as it can be argued that none of them have a place in a dog’s diet, as we see below.
Too much carbohydrate will also lead to nutrient deficiencies with your dog at some point because some carb sources can cancel out the bioavailability of the protein (meat) contained in the recipe. Bottom and medium tier kibble in particular contains a lot of cheap processed grains in place of ingredients that should be providing nourishment including those healthy oils/fats that go into maintaining a healthy coat, skin and general canine health. It should be noted that grains are not necessarily bad for dogs but its about the proportions found in many brands of kibble. Unlike bottom tier kibble where the carbohydrate ratio is high, top tier kibble will often have less grains, cheap fillers and will also not include the dyes/additives/other potentially harmful chemicals often found in bottom tier kibble. These poor and dangerous ingredients can cause a dog to develop health issues, amongst them allergies, which are an extremely common health issue in domestic dogs as well as intestinal issues and can even be attributed to behavioural issues.
Regarding quality, a top tier kibble will often have a higher meat to carbohydrate ratio which is what we want, however, the origins of the meat in kibble will also differ between the different tiers. The way the large pet food companies process meat for their kibble is blamed for the poor quality of kibble in general. Most cheap and more expensive kibble is produced this way and after the harsh cooking processes most of the nutrient value of the original product is lost, including the destruction of proteins and vitamin and mineral loss. Some brands do cold-pressed foods where the difference being that the food is cooked at lower temperatures, therefore retaining more nutrients. Some top tier kibble often boast that their products have gentler cooking methods to preserve nutrients and contain only ‘human grade’ meats with some recipes suitable for human consumption as well as a high percentage of fresh meat.
Kibble Choices And Costs🐾
Given the popularity of this diet choice, there are oodles of brands on the market, making it a minefield on which one to buy for your Min Pin. There has been an explosion of new pet food brands in the last few years with new ones popping up all the time but one thing they all have in common is the message that they are a healthy answer to conventional dog food, with a higher price tag. We all want the best for dogs and our Min Pin’s health is what should be driving our choice of brand-it is your priority. Although the majority of kibble is not the best choice, it is not to say that your Min Pin cannot live a healthy life on a lower quality food as overall health has many elements to it including exercise. But we do recommend that when you can that you get your Min Pin onto a high quality diet if you haven’t already. However, we all have different budgets to allocate to our precious pooches, which means some of us will at some point have to make do with the cheaper, lower quality foods. We recommend researching some different brands to suit your budget after you have read over our monthly feeding costs below.
Wet Food (Canned/Tinned/ Pouch/Trays)🐾
Standard wet food is another processed dog food traditionally offered in a tin or more recently, in single serve pouches or foil trays . It is not as popular as kibble today, partly because of the inconvenience it presents in terms of storage and smells, partly because of the plethora of better options out there. Today, there are more options available in terms of packaging for wet food. Some are single-serve meals that come in pouches or trays, so you don’t have to deal with the inconvenience of storing half a can of wet food in the fridge. It is also more expensive on the whole because your Min Pin will need more of it and it’s available in smaller quantities than kibble. It also has a lot more moisture. On the whole even the lowest quality offering has less carbohydrates than a typical kibble, less calories (because of water content), less fat and more protein so can be considered as more nutritious and more hydrating your Min Pin, however, the same processing methods still apply. The tier system can be applied to wet foods just as it is to kibble as the quality of ingredients in the average large wet dog food brand mirror those of dry food including all the vagaries about meat origins and percentages, with the ingredients getting progressively better in quality as the price goes up.
Here is a list of ingredients taken from the back of a current bottom tier wet food vs a top tier wet food;
“Meat and meat by-products (51%, incl. 31% heart, liver & tripe; 20% by-products), grain, minerals, vegetable by-products (0.5% dried beetroot), oils & fats (0.5% sunflower oil), meat stock”
“Fresh Chicken (45%); Freshly Prepared Turkey (15%); Carrots (2%) Squash (2%); Pearl Barley (1%); Brown Rice; Apples; Broccoli; Peas; Blueberries (1%); Vitamins & Minerals; Flaxseed (Source of Omega 3 & 6) Herbs & botanicals: Golden Rod, Nettle, Aniseed, Celery Seed, Rosehips, Marigold Petals, Cleavers, Seaweed, Alfalfa, Milk Thistle, Dandelion Root, Burdock Root”
As you can see, the picture you get from the ingredients is pretty similar to the kibble.
This video talks about how both these dog foods are made. Nutritionally, many wet foods have an advantage over dry food because they tend to have more meat in some cases, less carbohydrates, more water (less dehydration for your dog) and less processing. See Paws Of Prey for more on good dog nutrition
Concerns Over Dental Health In Dry And Wet Food
As you now know commercial pet food contains a lot of processed grains especially at the lower levels and one of the biggest problems we have as dog owners is the the degeneration of our dog’s dental health. It’s estimated over 80% of dogs over the age of two years old have gum disease. As with humans, what is responsible for this are the carbohydrates in processed foods which leave a thick film over your dog’s teeth. This eventually leads to tarter, plaque and usually things will go down hill from there. There’s a horrible common misconception (which is STILL circulating today) that kibble cleans and strengthens a dog’s teeth and gums, owning to the fact that kibble is hard. A few minutes of ponderance and common sense will reveal that this is utterly ludicrous because starchy foods such as kibble naturally get stuck between teeth as it does with us humans. Then there is the way a dog’s dentition is designed; his teeth are suited tearing meat off bone and crunching bones, naturally helping to clean his teeth-a massive benefit of feeding an all-natural, biologically appropriate raw diet (see below). Dogs move their mouths in a chopping motion when eating-they do not chew their food or have any flat molars (as we do) to assist them with chewing-which is what they’d need to be doing to receive any of these benefits from kibble. The way a dog chops up his kibble contributes to pieces getting stuck between teeth. All kibble, including the ones that claim to help more effectively clean your dog’s teeth, has the same texture as a biscuit which gets stuck between your teeth and gums. If we didn’t brush our teeth day after day after day of eating them, we would quickly get our dental health in trouble! By it’s very nature, kibble is inappropriate for a carnivore’s mouth. Added to a dog’s susceptibility to gum disease, Min pins are known to a have a tendency towards bad dental health. If you do not for whatever reason have the means to switch your Min Pin from a commercial diet, an every day tooth brushing regime is a must as well as getting your vet to check his teeth every so often. If you have the funds, a professional cleaning/de-scale is a good idea if your min pin has stubborn tartar build up. Another option is to feed raw meaty bones which can be excellent at preserving your Min Pin’s dental health or, if you don’t fancy touching raw meat, there are some good alternatives so keep reading to find out. You should also consider toys that have been specially made to clean a dog’s teeth and gums. See here for how to recognise symptoms of gum disease and some treatment methods.
Being wise to what’s going inside and making up your Min Pin’s commercial food is important. These videos explain how to read labels in the most common pet food and what ingredients to avoid, very well. See PadFootPoms Poodles And Pals for more about dog nutrition
“Before I switched my Benzo to a raw diet I had him on a high quality wet food. This was great but it cost an absolute fortune! He’s a big boy with a healthy appetite. Itchy skin was an issue with some recipes of the brands he was on. I also knew that I could provide better for him in terms of nutrition. These problems were improved pretty quickly once I had Benzo on a raw diet. I prepare his meals myself and my honest opinion guys, it’s not complicated. I even enjoy doing it! Feels natural to cook for myself so why wouldn’t it be the same for my dog?”
Lee, Min Pin enthusiast
Cooked Homemade Food🐾
This diet option is very new and is gaining popularity really fast and is a universe away from commercial pet foods. Home cooked offers so much reassurance as you know and control what’s going into your dog’s food and it’s likely the same food you’d eat yourself, negating all the concerns you might have when feeding heavily processed diets with potentially harmful ingredients. Much more expensive than most diets, this form of feeding is an investment in terms of time, energy and money. If you were to make food for your Min Pin at home, you’d need to research how to do it properly to give him a balanced diet or, you can buy prepared fresh food which will come balanced and ready to serve. We give you an outline on what you need to make a balanced fresh meal for your Min Pin.
Some owners who feed kibble like to add fresh food to their dog’s kibble such as fresh meat or vegetables, in an attempt to move in the direction of improving their dog’s diet. If your dog has any allergies or deficiencies, with a fresh food diet you are able to tailor your dog’s meals as well as adding ingredients that benefit his health. We have a friend who cooks for her Chihuahua and has an amazing shine to his coat, without dandruff spots or a greasy feel pretty common to kibble fed dogs. Your Min Pin will definitely be all-round healthier, as would any dog. The premise is simple; you will be combining a protein and carbohydrate source. An example recipe would be ground turkey, brown rice and vegetables such as carrots, sweet potato, peas, spinach, perhaps some olive oil for extra fats. You can also easily add supplements to your Min Pin’s food as well. So for meats, you’d want 4 to 5 type of ingredients-the ones in bold are obligatory:
- Muscle meat e.g. chicken thigh, turkey, pork, beef
- Offal/organ meat e.g. kidney, liver, heart-see here for more
- Healthy starchy carbohydrate e.g. brown rice, sweet potato
- Non starchy carbohydrate e.g. vegetables such as carrots, spinach
- Added calcium e.g. egg shells or any supplements–you need this due to an absence of bones in the fresh meals. If you change your mind and want to feed a raw diet, see below
That’s the standard make-up of a fresh food diet for a dog. You could also add whole eggs, any kind of fish (especially oily fish) and fats such as fish oils, especially if it’s the source of the calcium. It’s okay to season your dog’s food but of course it must be an appropriate seasoning e.g. adding salt is a no-no. See this glossary for safe ingredients as well as ones to avoid. Other safe and healthy carbohydrates that aren’t listed in that glossary are;
- Kidney beans (in moderation)
- Butternut squash
- Mushrooms (always cooked and in moderation)
- Sweetcorn but never on the cob
- Kale
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Cucumber
- Spinach
- Green beans
- Celery
- Beetroot
- Pumpkin
- Courgette/zucchini
- Peppers
This is not an exhaustive list of healthy carbohydrate sources. And it’s up to you to include/exclude certain ingredients. However, although there are no hard and fast rules on ratios, we recommend that carbohydrates and vegetables are kept to a minimum. This means your Min Pin’s fresh diet should be low carb. Bare in mind that your dog does not need starchy carbohydrates and pulses (beans) and they provide very little nutrition unlike vegetables which can provide beneficial nutrients. Starchy carbohydrates if anything are a filler that you can add for your own preference. Dogs need protein and amino acids to survive and thrive and they get these vital requirements from meat. Quality carbohydrate sources provide a dog with vitamins, minerals and fibre for their digestive regularity, however, it’s not essential, as dogs can get all their nutritional requirements met from animal products. Other carbohydrates such as vegetables and fruits offer a great source of phytochemicals and antioxidants, namely vitamin C and K. Appropriate fruits include;
- Blueberries
- Cranberries
- Papaya
- Pineapple
- Raspberries
- Strawberries
- Apples and pears-remove all seeds
Carbohydrate sources that provide absolutely no nutritional value and should be avoided in your dog’s diet are;
- Pasta-all types
- White potatoes
- White rice
- Soya-all types
These foods are considered high glycaemic index foods for humans and we know they are not the healthiest options for us-same for dogs, so keep this in mind when choosing your carbohydrates for your Min Pin’s meal. As well as including beneficial carbohydrate sources, a fresh food diet is cooked making it the answer to owners who prefer not to have to deal with raw meat or any of the potential health risks of contamination. For some recipes, check out these videos we’ve specially selected below. Some will be more meat based but all are fantastic recipes.
You can use plastic containers to portion out the food for single meals and make them in batches. You’ll then have to freeze it, most likely, so save some space in your freezer. You may need extra freezer space depending on how much you want to store at any one time. There are tons of recipes on for home made dog food on the internet, however, many of them aren’t balanced. Remember the key animal ingredients listed above. You also must remember to use your discernment when looking at different recipes because all dogs have different requirements and some foods that may not agree with your dog, so you must know your dog’s needs e.g. does he have allergies to certain food groups or intolerances. If not, then making your Min Pin’s food will be trial and error in the beginning. In terms of ensuring that your Min Pin’s diet is balanced, the best thing to do is ensure that your recipes are varied-change the recipes every week, for example. This is the same common sense advice you follow with your own diets to ensure you’re getting all the right nutrients. This will help avoid possible nutritional deficiencies or excesses that can affect your dog over time and possibly lead to developing health issues. If cooking your Min Pin’s meals is just not something you have the personal resources for but you really want him to eat a diet of fresh food, then you can take advantage of the hot new trend that are fresh dog food companies which deliver to your door. With people becoming more aware of how and what they feed our pets, these companies came up with a solution to processed pet food and use the same ingredients in their recipes as you would use in making your Min Pin’s food at home but is formulated by knowledgeable people and pet nutritionists so you can ensure the recipes are balanced with everything your Min Pin needs. It’s convenient but expensive in our opinion, as you’ll see below. Fresh dog food companies offer a variety of recipes as well and are transparent with what they put in their food.
What a successful homemade, fresh dog food recipe looks like. Check out this Heathside recommended YouTube channel PadFootPoms Poodles and Pals for more advice on canine nutrition
Raw Food🐾
Today there are tens of thousands of dog owners feeding their dogs a raw diet and the numbers are growing. These dog owners range from all walks of life from pet nutritionists, to vets, to dog breeders and of course your average Joe Bloggs you see walking in his dog in the park. If you’ve ever spoken to a raw feeder you’ll often hear them boasting about the amazing things a raw diet has done for their dog’s health. They’ll say how their dog’s health has improved if they have suffered from digestive issues because their bodies didn’t agree with heavily processed commercial pet food such as kibble. Other very common things that raw feeders notice include a shiny coat and less grease, far less shedding, less ‘doggy’ smell, much less poo/ much smaller/less smell too, less water consumption (less peeing is something we’ve noticed with Mikki) skin allergies clearing up (as many are down to poor commercial diets), superior dental health/fresh breath and all round stronger immune system. These benefits are by and large anecdotal as large research companies haven’t invested much in studying the benefits of a raw diet, so there’s little in the way of hard scientific evidence to back up these claims, if we compare the amount that’s been invested into the commercial pet food industry, who have billions to spare for research. This is why many vets will still advise against feeding raw. Another reason being because vets are supported by these massive pet food companies whose products they push at their practices e.g. prescription diets. Vets are taught and conditioned at veterinary colleges that commercial diets are the only products to meet a dog’s needs and that anything else i.e. raw diets are harmful and unbalanced. This makes most vets biased towards feeding commercial diets because they are really none the wiser.
A Biologically Appropriate Diet And Why Raw Is Best
Dogs are not wolves. They are however carnivores and do have the same requirements for animal protein and the nutrients that are accessible only through animal sources, this fact can be supported by their physiology such as their dentition and their digestive system which is built to process mostly animal carcasses. Whether the best diet be raw or cooked, with or without a carbohydrate source, most will agree after some research into what our beloved dogs should be eating is an unprocessed diet, keeping as close as possible to nature’s example. But raw feeding is a diet that causes a lot of controversy and dissension, partly because of the misleading information from vets, large pet food companies but also because of the fear around cross contamination and the task of preparing balanced meals. That being said, there are ways to feed a totally balanced, nourishing raw diet in a safe way for your Min Pin that needn’t be complicated. You can join the rapidly growing communities of raw feeders where you’ll find plenty of support from others in the same boat, including us! We have recently put our Mikki on a raw food diet-more about that in our blog. Conflicting advice aside, we do believe that part of the raw feeding community has the wrongful idea that romanticises the notion that dogs are floppy-eared wolves in our homes, needing only 100% meat to survive. Dogs can and DO thrive on a solely meat diet but as we’ve said they can reap the benefits of vegetable sources. Dogs bodies have adapted through human interference over thousands of years to be able to process grain , although not to the level we can and this is what needs to be remembered. So although dogs are carnivores that can survive and derive nutrients from healthy carbohydrates, their bodies are designed to process and thrive on raw meat really well. A raw diet will pretty much give your Min Pin all he needs, even water, as his diet will be hydrating him pretty well as opposed to dry kibble. In raw feeding, the only source of carbohydrates will come strictly from fruits and vegetables but they are optional. The premise is the same as you would prepare meals for the fresh food diet, just uncooked, without the carbohydrate sources and you can substitute bone for the additional calcium in the meals, depending on your preference. Your Min Pin’s raw meals will need to be prepared using different combinations of meat that adhere to one of the models of raw feeding (see below) and as with fresh feeding you can the store batches in plastic containers in the freezer.
Vets often advise against raw feeding for many reasons than just not being taught about it during their training. Confusion rising from studies over ingredients in diets or lack of the right nutrients causing illnesses in dogs has put the raw diet in the firing line a fair few times. However the raw diet which is biologically appropriate for your Min Pin is the best diet you can provide him if it’s prepared properly. Proper preparation is something that some raw feeders get wrong which can result in their dogs visiting the vet leading some vets first experiences with the raw diet to be bad. To deal with this negative bias from your own vet, you can reassure him or her that you know what you’re doing
Mikki’s raw food is weighed using a small weighing scale-either a small postal or food scale. Get the weight of the bowl, add your Min Pin’s food and minus the bowl weight from the overall value. You can use this scale to measure any type of food
Below Mikki is relishing his wholly nourishing food! See our blog to read about his raw food experience
Your dog’s raw food will need freezer space so be sure to account for it before you buy. We buy just enough food for a month
Balance Over Time
To prepare raw meals at home there are agreed upon components of what should be included to achieve balance as well as percentages of those components. The two models of raw feeding below tell you more. See here and here for more about how to get started with balancing your Min Pin’s meals and how much to feed as per his weight. Balance in your dogs raw meals does not have to be achieved every single day because that becomes difficult and it’s also not ‘natural’. Wild carnivores do not have balanced meals every day rather they will get all they need over the course of a few weeks of meals. So over the course of a week, you should include different animal proteins and parts to achieve that balance to include all essential nutrients. There are two models of raw feeding;
- Prey model diet also called the ’80/10/10′ diet. Typically this involves feeding whole animal carcases or a mixture of them with no carbohydrate sources. The 80/10/10 refers to 80% muscle meat, 10% organ meat and 10% bone
- BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food or Bones And Raw Food) model which is sometimes called the ’80/20′ diet. This includes home prepared diet of 80% muscle meat, organ meat, bones or an appropriate calcium substitute but also 20% nutritious carbohydrate sources i.e. fruits and vegetables. Sometimes supplements are added such as yoghurt, eggs and other fats. The BARF model is typically what most raw feeders follow, including premade raw food brands. For raw diet preparation, check out the videos below
Note that starchy carbohydrates found in lower quality homemade or fresh dog foods are not present in a raw diet. Some raw feeders prefer the prey model because they believe that dogs should solely eat meat, not believing that non-animal sources can provide them with any benefit. This is up to you to decide. The raw animal products you buy should always be naturally occurring with nothing else added e.g. no salt seasoning. You can source your Min Pin’s food from the supermarkets, butchers or choose from the many raw food brands that deliver to your door. Like the fresh dog food companies, there are companies that offer premade raw food which are a variety of complete and balanced recipes which save you time. This is what we’ve decided to try. We tried many premade raw brands out on our Mikki-see our blog for more. As shown above, we weigh his food using a small scale to find the correct amount per body weight (feeding guidelines given online).
See The Dog Nutritionist for more on good dog nutrition and dog food reviews
“Unlike us humans, a dog’s stomach has a low pH level which means that they have a very strong stomach acid. This not only gives their stomach the ability to efficiently breakdown a range of proteins fast but also the ability to kill harmful bacteria and pathogens that’s usually present on their raw food. It is basically the reason they can eat raw meat without falling ill. Therefore you shouldn’t be worried about giving raw meat to your Min Pin.”
Ingrid, Min Pin enthusiast
Keeping Good Hygiene With Raw Food
There is much fear that revolves around contamination because the meat is given to your dog uncooked, causing people to fear secondary bacterial transmission. To address the issue around hygiene, ensure that you wash your hands EACH time you handle any raw animal product, wash and sanitise the preparation areas afterwards and wash your dog’s bowl and any utensils used after each meal. Don’t allow your Min Pin to lick you straight after he’s had his meal! We also advise that meats are stored in their own freezer compartments away from your own foods and defrosted on the bottom shelf of the fridge so no leakage will get onto the other products. It’s all common sense.
“Beware of the term ‘premium’ used to describe pet foods. It is a marketing term used by large pet food companies to sell their usual rubbish while slapping a higher price tag on top. We’ve all been victims of this term. Premium does not mean high quality rather in practice it simply means more expensive. Companies are allowed to get away all kinds of wild claims about their food. Bottom line is always look at the ingredients and the company behind the product.”
Craig, Min Pin enthusiast
Dog Food Costs🐾
Feeding your dog can be expensive and different diets will yield drastically different costs per month. Luckily, we Min Pin owners have it easier than someone who owns a large, high energy lab mix which could cost a literal bomb to feed if you’re giving them a nutritious diet. It took us a while to be in a financial position to be able to switch our Mikki onto a raw diet. We’ve done some rough calculations for the diets mentioned above for how much it’ll cost to feed them per month to help you decide what’s the best choice for your Min Pin and your wallet. The costs below reflect monthly breakdowns for some of the widely available brands dog owners tend to use, starting from bottom to top tier and some of the popular fresh and raw food brands available. Note that price-wise, some lower quality foods are simply more expensive per kilo than a higher quality food and the information below is meant to serve as a guide to help you make better decisions next time you shop for your dog’s food. For home cooked and raw feeding, the monthly costs will vary massively depending on quality of ingredients, whether they’re branded, where they’re sourced, if they are prepared raw products for dogs etc.
An important thing to keep in mind is that although the vast majority of kibble brands can be categorized by quality and price, they will be very similar in ingredient quality (if not the same) and only differ in terms of quantities. Consider that most kibble is made using the same tried and tested methods of processing which is highly destructive and leads to nutrient loss. But they can cost very different prices. You as a consumer should not fall into the trap of being dazzled by the colourful packaging, cute-shaped kibble pieces and promises of fresh, high quality food because it’s all clever marketing that has 100’s of hours worth of research, thinking, planning and millions of pounds behind it. Instead do your research thoroughly on brands before you feed them to your Min Pin, because there are good options out there and not all dog food is created equally. You can assume brands that create both dry and wet foods are of the same ingredient quality which is why we have not included more than one type of food for some brands for the monthly feeding costs below. A recap on kibble and wet foods;
- Fresh meat (where the meat source is named) is the first ingredient you want to find on a bag of kibble, not Meal, dried, dehydrated, all three of which are terms to describe meat product that is processed and not fresh and, although high in protein, is not a quality, nourishing ingredient as fresh meat is. Look out for percentages; the higher the fresh meat to meat meal ratio the better
- Reference to cooking methods different from the conventional cooking processes of kibble is a good indication that a particular food is better in quality than the generic processed brands, such as gently cooked, steam cooked, cold-pressed, air-dried, dehydrated and freeze dried.
- The less carbohydrate to meat ratio there is in percentages the better the quality and more biologically appropriate for your Min Pin, with both wet and dry foods
- Ideally, you want both these things in a kibble so it can provide your Min Pin with the nutrients he needs and to be the best possible alternative to a biologically appropriate diet
Feeding Guidelines
Whenever you are calculating the amount your dog should eat, it should be based on his ideal weight, meaning if he is overweight you use the amount he should weigh if he wasn’t overweight and always remember to take into account his individual activity levels; a dog that goes on daily long walks and burns a lot of energy through play will need a little more food than one which sits around most of the day. Young dogs/puppies under one year should be fed more and senior, generally between 7-10 years for a Min Pin, should be fed less. Feeding amounts based on weight will always be estimates but it’s up to you to feed as close to the correct amount as you can. The general rule is feeding 2-3% of the dog’s ideal weight. This means if your Min Pin is overweight, find his ideal weight and feed according to that value.
Finding the ideal weight value should not be done using online calculators as they are notoriously inaccurate. This is simply because the size of individual dogs differ within breeds i.e. some dogs are larger and can therefore weigh outside what’s considered the normal range for the breed but still be quite lean. Our Mikki weighs 6.5kg which is almost double weight ranges for Min Pins in the UK but within the normal range for Min Pins within Europe. Because he’s a big, active lad we feed him 3% of his body weight. However, small dogs can require more than this; an active small breed can eat 4% plus as opposed to larger breeds which generally speaking require less of their body weight in percentage. Feeding within the general percentages for a small breed can result in your small breed looking very slim or being underweight. The best way to ascertain whether your Min Pin is a correct weight or not is to eyeball his body condition. Lee best describes the visual you should get when you look at your dog when he is an ideal weight;
“From the side, the ribs are clearly visible by the way of a soft outline and thus should be easily felt with only a thin layer of fat covering them. There should be a visible belly tuck that goes into their back legs. From above, the dog should have a waist; there should be a clear hourglass shape with the rib cage protruding a little.”
Measure your Min Pin against this description and slowly decrease food portions at meal times. Deciding that your Min Pin is overweight takes a certain amount of honesty. If he isn’t over weight, feed according to his current weight. For example, if your Min Pin weighs 4kgs you take that weight and multiply it by 2% (4X0.02) which equals 0.08/80 grams of food. Below, the monthly calculations are based on a 5kg (average weight for the breed) adult (under 7-10 years old) Miniature Pinscher with average activity levels. 2-3% of a dog’s ideal weight is what premade raw companies use as a feeding guideline but if your dog is particularly small or inactive below average levels, then 2% is ideal. Feeding your Min Pin as close as you can to his ideal weight is crucial for his wellbeing and keeping him healthy and happy. Many owners either free-feed or eyeball the amount of kibble or just tear open a packet without giving any thought to correct portion sizes when pouring out their dog’s meal. Of course your Min Pin could be overfeeding as a result and develop weight related issues. Ensure you measure your Min Pin’s food using the above calculations or follow the guidelines on the back of the bag/pack. You can get hold of a simple container (see below) and mark it with a felt tip to indicate how much food your dog needs or a kitchen measuring cup with the numerical values on it. Or simply place your Min Pin’s bowl on top of a small scale (shown above) and place is food in it, you can ten minus the weight of the bowl from the value shown on the scale. When it comes to feeding Min Pin puppies raw, they should be fed 7-8% of their current/growing weight-more about feeding puppies under Caring For And Raising Your New Miniature Pinscher Puppy.
A cup we used to measure Mikki’s kibble
Feeding In The Winter Months
In the winter months or when the weather gets much colder and falls below 5 degrees, your Min Pin may require more calories, meaning they will need their correct portions increased. This is true of all dogs to a degree, however, factors such as weight, breed, sex and whether or not they are neutered will dictate how much they are affected by cold temperatures. Small and toy breeds can burn calories quicker than bigger breeds because their metabolisms are higher. This needs to be taken into account when feeding as when the weather is colder, they may burn more calories to keep warm. Min Pins have a very short, thin coat as well so you should ensure your dog is kept warm indoors or you can provide him with a sweater made for dogs. Your Min Pin’s appetite may increase and you’ll notice how hungry he is by how quickly he eats or whichever way he displays his hunger to you. Mikki quickly lost a lot of weight during the beginning of last winter to a point where his spine and hipbones were showing too much. We had to increase his portion size in this case. You could also change your Min Pin’s diet to a higher calorie food providing he is not overweight. Doing this is subject to trial and error and you’ll need see how your Min Pin’s weight is responding to the portion adjustment over a few weeks.
“You may be thinking a raw food diet is more expensive to feed your Min Pin than a dry food diet. In actual fact raw food is cheaper with the average price of a premade raw food delivery around £30 per month.”
Lee, Min Pin enthusiast
By clicking some of these links and making a purchase, we may receive some commission.
Monthly Dog Food Costs🐾
All costs are for mainland UK only and correct as of August 2021 and can change at any time. Monthly costs are approximate and affected by items on sale and size of pack purchased, not necessarily on quality. Delivery fees on dry and wet food are shown only in cases where you must order from a website and cannot pick them up in a store.
Kibble🐾
Bottom Tier
Bakers Adult Dry Dog Food Beef and Veg-£20.99/14kg
£5.17 per month
Pedigree Adult Complete Dry Dog Food with Chicken and Vegetables-£20.99/12kg
£4.46 per month
Iams for Vitality Small/Medium Breed Adult Dry Dog Food Fresh Chicken-£26.00/12kg
£5.53 per month
Royal Canin Mini Adult-£28.99/8kg
£10.13 per month
Pro Plan Adult Small & Mini OptiHealth-£28.99/7kg
£13.66 per month
James Wellbeloved Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food Turkey and Rice-£38.99/7.5kg
£15.60 per month
Science Plan Small And Mini Breed-£19.99/3kg
£19.98 per month
Eukanuba Small Breed Adult-£34.99/12kg
£7.44 per month
Wainwrights Complete Dry Small Breed-£24.99/7.5kg
£8.50 per month
Beta Adult Small Breed Dry Chicken-£6.00/2kg
£10.80 per month
Harringtons Complete Adult Dry Turkey And Veg-£9.49/5kg
£5.13 per month
Burns Original Adult And Senior-£41.49/12kg
£5.19 per month
Arden Grange Dry Adult Mini-£24.49/6kg
£10.40 per month
Wellness Core Small Breed Salmon And Tuna-£9.99/1.5kg
£18.00 per month
Applaws Dry Small And Medium-£28.99/7.5kg
£10.45 per month
Medium Tier
AATU Free Run Chicken Kibble-£74.99/10kg
£18.40 per month. £4.99 delivery charge for orders under £50.00
Lily’s Kitchen Chicken and Duck Complete Dry-£47.99/7kg
£21.26 per month
Barking Heads Bowl Lickin’ Chicken Adult Small Breed-£14.49/1.5kg
£26.82 per month
Fourthglade Cold Pressed Grain Free Dry Chicken-£29.99/6kg
£15.50 per month
Canagan Small Breed Free-Range Chicken-£58.08/6kg
£35.80 per month
Walker And Drake Cold Pressed Dog Food Chicken-£53.00/10kg
£17.64 per month
Top Tier
£27.62 per month. £5.00 delivery charge for orders under £15.00
£17.28 per month
Tribal Fresh Pressed Small Breed Duck-£32.49/5kg
£18.52 per month. £3.99 delivery charge for orders under £25.00
Canned/Tinned/Pouch/Trays (wet)🐾
Bottom Tier
Pedigree Adult Dog Food Tins Mixed Selection in Jelly-£13.99/24x385g
17.44 per month
Butcher’s Recipes in Jelly Dog Food Tins-£11.99/18x400g
£20.00 per month
Cesar Classics Adult Country Stew Special Selection-£4.99/8x150g
£46.80 per month
Medium Tier
Applaws Natural Dog Food Finest Selection Jelly Pouches-£20.96/20 Pouches
£62.88 per month
Natures Menu Mixed Pouches-£8.20/8 Pouches
£74.25 per month
Lily’s Kitchen Proper Food for Dogs Classic Multipack-£39.00/12 cans
£97.56 per month
Edgard And Cooper Chicken And Turkey Trays-£12.10/11 Trays
£98.95 per month
Scrumbles Natural Wet Multipack-£11.00/6 Trays
£30.76 per month
Freshpet Chicken Spinach Potato Roll-£4.50/680g Roll
£37.73 per month
Top Tier
Platinum Wet Dog Chicken Variety Pack-£41.76/24 Packs
£20.88 per month. £5.00 delivery charge for orders under £15.00
Canagan Free-Run Chicken Wet Dog Food-£14.34/6 Cans
£35.82 per month. £6.99 delivery charge for orders under £14.00
Tribal Sausage Chicken Gourmet-£4.99/750g Roll
Around £40.00 per month. £3.99 delivery charge for orders under £25.00
Marleybones Fresh Wet Food-£50.51/14 Packs
£50.51 per month (28 days). Subscription service you can cancel at any time. Price includes delivery
Forthglade Complete Adult Grain Free-£15.99/12 Trays
Around £8 per month (roughly 6 trays)
Fresh Food Delivered🐾
These options for fresh delivery can be highly personalized and some of them take not only your Min Pin’s weight into account but his age, activity levels, whether or not he has health conditions or is neutered, if he has a daily treat allowance and whether he has ingredient/flavour preferences (fussy dogs). So before you get your fresh dog food delivered, you’ll already have the amount you’re meant to feed your Min Pin per day and how much it’d cost per month. The ingredients used are typically made with human-grade meats and gently cooked to preserve nutrients. Brands below are subscription services which you can cancel at any time and prices include delivery.
Butternut Box Fresh Food-£44.80/28 Packs
£44.80 per month (28 days)
£59.33 per month (varies slightly with recipe)
Raw Food Delivered🐾
Raw food delivery companies offer convenience, not only relieving you of having to source out your own meat products but more importantly their balanced recipes saving you the momentous and daunting task of preparing a raw diet for your Min Pin. Feed a biologically appropriate diet for your Min Pin and invest in his long-term health, which we 100% recommend here at Heathside Miniature Pinschers! Some brands will stock their raw food in pet stores which are often sold with a price mark-up. Prices below are exclusive of delivery fee and correct if you buy straight from the website. The delivery fee is shown as well.
Natural Instinct Natural Dog Food Healthy Raw Diet-£17.32/4.5kg
£17.32 per month. Price based on a complete recipe and will vary depending on recipe. Minimum order is 5kg with a £7.50 delivery fee
Cotswold 80/20 For Active Dogs Raw Dog Food-£17.77/4.5kg
£17.77 per month. Price based on a complete recipe and will vary depending on recipe. Minimum order is 7kg with a £4.95 delivery fee
Nutriment Salmon With Turkey Formula Raw Complete Food-£21.60/4.5kg
£21.60 per month. Price based on a complete recipe and will vary depending on recipe. Minimum order is 5kg with a £7.95 delivery fee
Bella And Duke Raw Dog Food-£32.99/4kg
Around £40 per month. Note that the correct amount for a This is a subscription service where you can change your recipes in your account once you’ve signed up and ordered your first box. You can also cancel at anytime after you have paid for your order. Delivery fee is included in the price and go by box weight. You can choose from 4kg, 8kg, 12kg, 16kg and 20 kg
Around £17 per month. Price based on a complete recipe and will vary depending on recipe. Minimum order is 6kg with a £7.95 delivery fee
Paleo Ridge Raw Dog food-£17.90/4.5kg
£17.90 per month. Priced based on classic range and will vary depending on recipe. Minimum order is 8kg with a £6.00 delivery fee
Freeze-Dried Raw Delivered🐾
Freeze-dried raw food is specially processed to remove all the moisture in the raw meat products without losing any of the precious nutrients. The end result is something that looks like a small pellet, similar to kibble. It not only has a major advantage for those owners who are not comfortable handling raw meat but it is also highly shelf stable because of the inhibition of bacterial growth thanks to the removal of moisture, not needing to be frozen. As a quality freeze-dried raw is on a par with regular frozen raw in terms of nutrients, it’s also a great option for owners who are travelling with their dog where keeping food frozen isn’t feasible. As it’s very expensive, you may want to try more cost-effective options such as dehydrated raw (keep reading). The convenience of freeze-dried therefore is unsurpassed when you consider the quality of the product. Freeze-dried pellets are a great way of ensuring your Min Pin’s diet is uninterrupted if he needs to be put into dog boarding as you can just supply them with a bag. The important difference from fresh raw food is that it is very expensive, certainly the most expensive we’ve seen. If you intend on feeding freeze-dried raw, ensure that you are aware of the important distinction between freeze-dried, dehydrated and air-dried (dehydrated and air-dried also simply called ‘dried’). Although marketed as excellent alternatives to poor conventional dog foods and raw foods, they tend to be bunched together, but the freeze-dried process does not allow any damage to nutrients, unlike the other two methods. The raw food is first frozen and then has the moisture removed, preserving the natural state of the food. Air-dried is a superior processing method over dehydration, which uses heat. Heat is associated with damaging and destroying nutrients especially at temperatures needed to curb microbial growth i.e. those temperatures used in pet foods. Dehydrated foods require water to be added before serving. Sometimes, dehydrated and air-dried are terms that are used interchangeably so always read the product websites thoroughly so you know what you’re buying. The excellence of the freeze-drying process is reflected in the price of the products-air-dried and dehydrated foods are cheaper. The latter methods of processing are still excellent if freeze-dried isn’t within your budget but for the purpose of staying true to the best alternative to fresh raw feeding, we recommend freeze-dried raw. The same hygiene precautions should be taken when handling freeze-dried raw foods. We’ve only found two authentic freeze-dried brands in the UK, probably because of how new the processing method is.
Ella And Co Freeze-Dried Raw Chicken Recipe-£119/4kg
Around £180 per month. Sold in 4kg packs so you’ll want to buy enough for your Min Pin as per his weight i.e. this price is for a 5kg dog. Free delivery
Nature’s Variety Complete Freeze-Dried Food Chicken-£20.99/840g
Around £63 per month for a 5kg dog. Recommended feeding is 27 nuggets per day
Air-Dried Raw Delivered🐾
Fresco Dry Raw Food Chicken-£13.99/1kg
Around £31.48 per month. £3.99 delivery charge for orders under £35.00
The Innocent Pet Gourmet Chicken Hotpot-£43.00/3kg
£36.54 per month. £4.95 delivery charge for orders under £25.00
ZIWI Peak Air-Dried Beef-£29.69/1kg
£54 per month. £4.99 delivery charge for orders under £30.00
Dehydrated Raw Delivered🐾
Rocketo Dehydrated Raw Food-£21.59/1kg
Around £31 per month. £5.95 delivery charge for orders under £50.00
Delivery included
Dietary Supplements🐾
This is a popular area in dog health similar to food where there are plenty of conflicting opinions. Just like us, dogs should get all the nutrients they need from a healthy, balanced diet. A branded prepared raw diet like we feed Mikki will provide your Min Pin with all the nutrients he needs. If you’re doing a raw diet at home, your Min Pin may benefit from some additional supplements if the diet is lacking sometimes. You should check out the resources given above to find out how provide a balanced raw diet at home, as well as here for guidelines on providing the correct nutrients and ensuring that you are not over or under-dosing your Min Pin with supplements. Oftentimes, the high quality processed dog food brands may state that they provide essential nutrients when in actuality it’s in insufficient amounts (we won’t even bother to mention the giant brands) and this is where supplements can help as well as those owners not being able to provide all the components needed to balance a raw diet or aren’t able move their Min Pin onto a raw diet just yet. Here, we’ll list 4 of the most well-known supplements for dogs, also check out this link for more on supplements, when to and when not to feed them.
- Fish oil-is one of the most beneficial supplements and is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, namely EPA and DHA. These ingredients are responsible for promoting healthy skin and a soft shiny coat which is important to understand because Min Pin’s suffer from dry and sensitive skin. Fish oil provides support for cognitive health, heart and joints. See here for more.
- Salmon and krill oil is a popular choice for dogs. We add a few pumps of salmon oil to Mikki’s meals-read more about it in our blog.
- Cod liver oil-another essential fatty acid with similar benefits to fish oil which is also a great source of vitamin A and D.
- Glucosamine-is all about supporting the joints. Natural production of glucosamine is something that lacks as the body ages, however, even before dogs hit their senior years they can suffer from stiff hip and joints including conditions like arthritis. If your Min Pin is either older or very active e.g. participates in agility or runs and plays most of the day, this supplement can aid in helping with lubrication and cushioning between his joints.
- Probiotics-you would have often heard of the term probiotics in relation to live yoghurts. They are bacterial cultures that can benefit gut and digestive health. Probiotics tend to be used by owner’s of dogs with sensitive stomachs or digestive issues such as persistent diarrhoea or after a period of ill health. They can be a helpful supplement more generally though, to top up the beneficial bacteria in the gut.
Supplements come in 3 forms powder, tablet and liquids. We like to administer Mikki’s fish oil in a dispenser with a pump because it can be very easily mixed into food. Thoroughly research and speak to your vet as you should be aware of what health issues your Min Pin has before adding any supplements to his diet.
Treats And Chews🐾
We all like to feed our Min Pins treats. We just relish seeing that look of sheer delight on their faces when they know something tasty is coming to them! We feed treats but Mikki must work for them or rather, we take the opportunity to reinforce his training. We are careful not to feed too many treats for the sake of it. Just like dog foods, ingredients that go into treats are the same that go into meals. There are tons of offerings and every supermarket and pet store brand that make dog foods also has their own range of treats. Therefore, choosing treats for your Min Pin should be approached with the same level of discernment as you would his food i.e. you wouldn’t feed a high quality food and choose to give him poor quality treats would you? Since we switched Mikki to a raw diet, we have changed his treats and chews to match the quality of the new diet.
What Makes A Suitable Treat And What Does Not?
We never feed scraps from our own human foods and we recommend that you don’t either because they are often full of salt, sugars and other stuff that’s not good for dogs. Some bland meats such as plain cooked chicken and turkey make excellent healthy, tasty treats. Otherwise, there are many options out there that are specifically made for dogs with all dietary requirements. You have soft, hard, crunchy, long-lasting, processed, natural and the list goes on. If you intend on being a raw feeder or want some treat ideas suitable for that diet, you may want to try raw meaty bones or natural animal parts-both raw and dried. We feed both soft and long-lasting treats. What’s great about long-lasting treats is that they keep your Min Pin busy as he has fun getting his energy out on chewing and also gets his teeth cleaned at the same time. And providing your Min Pin likes them, we suggest you should absolutely buy them for the same reason.
There can be a lot of trial and error with treats marketed as long-lasting because some do not last very long at all! There are some fabulous all-natural, long-lasting chews e.g. deer antlers which are good for your Min Pin’s dental health, since they contain no nasty, cheap added ingredients. It’s worth us mentioning the facts behind these so called ‘dental treats’. Those well-known soft food treats shaped like a stick that you find in a supermarket, claiming to improve your dog’s dental health. In fact this claim is completely false and are in fact, actually very bad for a dog’s dental health. One brand Dentastix is very popular but they are aren’t what they claim to be, read more about this here. This is simply because these dental treats are made of the same cheap ingredients and compositions as the dog food these large pet food companies churn out. Feeding these dental treats does the same damage as regular kibble or canned food; they cause the same tartar build-up leading to poor dental hygiene and eventual gum disease. Don’t fall for the marketing. All it takes is some simple research. We completely advise against dental treats either from supermarket own brands or well-known pet-food companies. As said before, only brushing your Min Pin’s teeth daily will clean their teeth if you feed kibble and canned food (the cheaper quality the food, the worse for your little one’s teeth). Another very popular chew that should be avoided is generic rawhide. They are now known to contain artificial dyes/colours, flavourings and preservatives that are not healthy for your dog. It is worth knowing what goes into rawhide chews to understand that there could be health implications, as there is for dog foods. The good news is, there plenty of natural alternatives to rawhides that do the same job except as they are natural, they do not contain the same nasty ingredients.
Raw Meaty Bones And Dried Bones
Part of the reason we love to give our Mikki animal parts and natural bones is because are very good for cleaning your min pin’s teeth too. We opt for the dried ones such as bully sticks and pizzle sticks-see here for more. Other natural treats include dried animal parts e.g. pigs ears. For fresh options, treats such as chicken wings/turkey necks/duck necks/feet/heads/tails/marrowbones/beef trachea and ribs, which come under raw meaty bones are highly nutritious as well as an excellent natural way to clean your Min Pin’s teeth. Best of all these raw meaty bones can easily be bought with your weekly supermarket shop. But you can obtain raw meaty bones from a butcher or an online raw dog food brand. Just as with dog diets, the cost of buying treats can mount up so it’s worth trying different ones out to see which ones your Min Pin absolutely loves and sticking to those, that way you’ll be able to set a budget out for them. Below we share our recommended treats and long-lasting chews based on quality and price. These sites have only the healthiest, all-natural selection of treats both raw and dried and care products for your Min Pin;
- The Healthful Pets
- The Natural Pet Store
- Natural Cornish Pet
- All Natural Dog Products
- JR Pet Products
- Chomp And Chew
- Nutriment
Treats For A Reward And Training🐾
Treats come in all shape, sizes and types. Generally you’ll find them in the form of soft or moist and biscuit. If your a proponent of a healthy, high quality diet for your Min Pin, you probably don’t want to give him the popular offerings from the large pet food companies, since treat consumption can mount up especially during training. These means biscuit treats are a no-no because of the carbohydrates in them. Always read the ingredients on the back of the packaging as you would with your Min Pin’s main food. You will find high quality treats from pet stores and online but sometimes, though not often, supermarkets. Moist treats are a favourite with us for training as they are small and can administered quickly.
Crave Natural Protein Chunks-£2.49/55g
These soft, moist treats are very low in carbohydrates and so are grain-free. They are packed with quality meat products. Our Mikki loves them!
Natures Menu Real Meaty Dog Treats-£2.19/60g
Small soft, moist treats that are perfect to work on Mikki’s training with. High quality ingredients.
Natures Menu Country Hunter Superfood Bars-£2.99/100g
100% Natural Long-Lasting Treats (Animal Parts And Natural Rawhide)🐾
Not only are these chews are excellent for entertaining your Min Pin but they are excellent for his health too. Packed full of protein, often low in fat and very good for dental health, as the chewing action will cause abrasion of the teeth, helping scrape off any tarter and plaque build-up. Our Mikki just loves pizzle sticks. He’ll keep quiet and busy for an hour sometimes with his pizzle stick, then he may leave it and come back to it. Being natural products, the pieces come in different sizes. Some of them do have an unpleasant fishy smell when chewed for a while but it’ll dissipate quickly.
Anco Naturals Bully Sticks-£2.89/100g
Pets At Home Paddywack-£6.49/500g
Pets At Home Tripe Sticks-£10.99/500g
Pets At Home Jerky Treats-£7.99/500g
Antos Antler Chew-£7.99-£17.99/Small-XL
Very solid, good chew, very long-lasting. No smells either.
Yackers Dog Chew-£2.49-£9.99/Small-Large
Dr Mercola Dental Bone-£1.35/Small
All the chews listed here act as amazing dental aids but this bone contains only a few ingredients making it gentle on your Min Pin’s health. A natural and healthy alternative to those poor supermarket offerings.
Whimzees Hedgehog Dental Dog Chew Large 6 Pack-£8.99/360g
Another all-natural dental chew are Whimzees. There are no animal ingredients whatsoever and they are made from vegetable matter but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing as it’s simply a dental chew you can give a couple of times a week i.e. there’s no need for them to be a source of protein. They are a winner with Mikki as he gobbles them down very quickly. They come in many cute shapes and they can also be bought individually.
Raw Feeding Resources🐾
Raw Feeding Advice And Support
We’ve linked to these sites throughout this page because they’re excellent resources for raw feeders-both beginners and experienced-who want to make their dog’s food themselves and may be having issues with balance. These sites go into depth about food sources and nutrients and how to properly provide a raw diet as well as how to switch your dog safely to raw.
Healthy Min Pin, Happy You🐾
Deciding what to put into our Min Pin’s bodies (or any dog) is a key part of good pet-keeping and the choices made in here should not be made lightly. We believe if you cannot switch to a home cooked or a raw diet then just switching your brand of food to a high quality one can fix all the common diet-related ailments in dogs overnight, giving your Min Pin a far better quality of life. Poor-quality and over-processed ingredients, artificial colours and preservatives, hormones, antibiotics, and other chemicals found in pet foods can contribute to overall ill-health and allergic sensitivity or even be the cause. It is reported that canine research is 20 years behind human research, the result being that advancements in vital areas like canine nutrition are lagging badly. However, we don’t believe it’s a simple matter of right or wrong when it comes to feeding your Min Pin because all of our circumstances are different but we do believe in owners making informed decisions. Remember to always speak to your vet if you are considering changing your Min Pin’s diet or anything regarding their health. However, we understand the difficulty of gaining a vet’s support on the fresh and raw diets and we advise that you make use of the growing online raw feeding communities-see Product Links And Resources For The Miniature Pinscher for a list of websites. We hope the information contained on this page has been useful to the reader. Also, please periodically check our blog page product reviews and health information. Happy Min Pin keeping.